What is the Western scientific paradigm, and what are its implications for health care in the U.S.?

The Western scientific look-alike is a model for understanding how nature invents and developing ways of all overcoming problems (Jamison, 1994). For example, a unwellnessiness which affects human beings, the exact develop and chemical mechanism by which the unsoundness occurs is nailed down. There is a huge emphasis on research and trials with apprisal to Western scientific double. refreshinger ways of copeing the disease identified through mechanisms of condition of the disease atomic number 18 explored. In the westward scientific paradigm, education, professionalism and scientific idea make water a truly cardinal role to play (Jamison, 1994).Today the western scientific paradigms may be working successfully in heterogeneous aras such(prenominal) as epidemiology by which the ways of causation of an infectious disease is understood and ungenerouss of preventing, treating and diagnosing are determined. However, they do not work well for the swayment and preven tion of inveterate diseases as still the mechanism of causation which is complex is still not understood. at any rate, today people are over-depending on the western system of medicinal drug as a mean for obtaining a cure from various diseases and other health problems (Longino, 1997).The Western scientific paradigm consists of 5 opinions including understanding- dust dualism, mechanical analogy, physical reductionism, definitive regimen and circumstantial causation of a disease. According to the first concept of mind-body dualism, both mind and body are two separate entities which are requireed different from a disease viewpoint. However, several forms of holistic medicine consider these two entities as the same and have worked towards integrating their caution. The mind may be mired with the body through psychological, neurological and even immunological action (Wisneki, 2005).The flake concept is of mechanical analogy in which the body consists of 5 systems that are asso ciated with one another. According to the third concept, physical reductionism is a mean of treating the ca single-valued function of the disease and not managing any other contributing factor. According to the concept of definitive regimen, for each condition a set of therapies are essential for which the patient should give consent for the doctor to perform (Longino, 1997). The western paradigm of medicine may have both a good force as well as a shun effect over the health of the Americans.For example, the Western paradigm of medicine is very useful in extending the lifespan over the last few decades. People are qualified to live longer. However, the step of life has not improved as inveterate diseases and lifestyle problems have a estimable effect. With relation to management of these chronic diseases, the western paradigm has chosen a symptomatic approach instead than a curative or a holistic approach. However, other systems of medicine such as Traditional Chinese Medicin e have a different approach and manage the diseases in a to a greater extent good manner (Longino, 1997).2. What are some the problems associated with applying this paradigm in a culturally diverse ball club, such as the U. S.? The Western paradigm of medicine in the US is being utilize to a culturally diverse society which implys elders, minority groups (such as the Hispanics, Asians and the African-Americans), uninsured groups, etc. As it is being applied over such a vast society and having several negative points, the Western paradigm may in fact have a bad effect in several cases.For example, between the 20th and the twenty-first century, although the elderly population in the US has increased to 20 % from 4 %, and the above 85 years old group has increased 25 times, there seem to be no improvement over the quality of life for these age groups as still symptomatic management is utilize to treat diseases in these age groups (Longino, 1997). Currently, the American system is also very costly and several souls from the lower-socioeconomic strata may find it very costly to manage any sort of word.Besides often preaching is given at an individual level, when in fact greater benefit to the community can be considered. The Western system of medicine strongly believes in invasive treatment rather than holistic system of managed in which several interrelated issues including the mind, body and other aspects are managed together along with greater emphasis on lifestyle changes. Many of the minority communities which may consider use of such holistic systems are often discouraged.They are set to suffer as the social, economic and general conditions in the US do not promote these minority communities. Although the Western paradigm considers prevention, emphasis is laid more on symptomatic treatment and not on curative treatment as it may be difficult to prove such therapies are good and safe. Individuals from various communities have different levels of trus t and confidence in the American healthcare system. However, most of the communities especially those from the minority and lower socioeconomic groups have to over-depend on the healthcare system.It is important that the healthcare system considers holistic management of the patient, greater emphasis on curative and preventive treatment and kind out lifestyle and diet issues (WHO 2000). 3. What alternatives to the Western paradigm have been proposed, and how skill these be applied to a specific cultural group? Besides management of diseases in a particular community, it is important to consider holistic management, promotion of health, and preventive strategies in various populations including minority communities.Minorities are more dependent on the American healthcare system due to socioeconomic, accession and political problems in the US. It is important to consider a holistic form of management for these communities. Indigenous methods of managing their health need to be cons idered. It is also important to research the methods of healthcare management of these communities in their home nation where they are able to lead a much more satisfactory health status. With relation to any disorder, the mind would be having an effect, either demonstrating an effect or getting affected.Hence, mental factors need to be considered. Alternative and complementary forms of treatment such as physiotherapy, homeopathy, herbal medicine, aromatherapy, hydrotherapy, etc, need to be considered as they consider managing the patient as a whole and include preventive outlooks. nearly forms of alternative medicine give room for the process of natural improve (in which the body would heal itself). Today the people from the lower strata and the minorities are serious facing health problems in the US and are unable to use the system as they are uninsured.Greater efforts need to be made to include these communities under health insurance (Alves, 2007, WHO Kobe Center, 2000). Refer ences Alves, R. Et al (2007). Biodiversity, traditional medicine and customary health where do they meet? Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 3(14). http//www. pubmedcentral. nih. gov/articlerender. fcgi? artid=1847427 Jamison, A. (1994). Western science in perspective and the search for alternatives. In Salomon, J (Ed. ), The uncertain quest science, technology, and development. Tokyo, New York, Paris United Nations University Press. http//www. unu. edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu09ue/uu09ue0f.htm Longino, C. F. (1997). Beyond the body an emerging medical paradigm as with so many other aspects of American society, the baby expound may be the catalytic factor that ultimately changes the way we treat our health. American Demographics. LookSmart Find Articles. http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m4021/is_n12_v19/ai_20038498 Wesneki, L. (2005). The Scientific Basis of Integrative Medicine, ECAM. http//ecam. oxfordjournals. org/cgi/ reproduce/neh079v1. pdf WHO (2000). Traditional Me dicine. Better Science, Policy and Services for Health Development. http//www. cewm. med. ucla. edu/sources/who_kobe. pdf