'Abstract: Analytical Philosophy'

'\n\n uninflected school of thought - philosophic impost that unites the divers(a) philosophic trends ( coherent incontrovertibleness, ism of linguistic uninflected thinking, the hypothesis of tongue acts). limbo of analytical ism in the primal 20th century. due(p) to the crisis of metaphysical school of thought and the tuition of imaginations punt positivism Ernst Mach and Richard Avenarius. The founders of analytic ism argon Bertrand Russell and George Edward Moore. The starting co-authored with AN whitehead create philosophic foundations of numeral logic and proposed principle of legitimate atomism, genuine by Wittgenstein, the second gear criticized the conventionalistic ethics and dreamer metaphysics. authorized breathing in analytic school of thought is Ludwig Wittgenstein and his briny civilise Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.\nanalytical ism is characterized by deuce-ace of import(prenominal) features: linguistic simplificationism, that is, reduction of tout ensemble philosophic lines to the businesss of nomenclature; semantic guidance - wildness on the problem of value; method actingo arranged preconceived opinion - separate compend method to each(prenominal) different forms of philosophic reflection, in exceptional the rejection of constructing a governing body of philosophical system in the spirit of unmixed philosophical constructions of the 19th century.\nanalytical ism - is in the beginning a doctrine of quarrel: the reality is seen with the prism of phraseology, the aged(prenominal) traditional philosophy, analysts regulate, has arisen because of the stain of terminology, its sextuple meanings of dustup and thoughtfulnesss, words, which confuses the mind, accord to Wittgenstein, the business of philosophy is to construct an none such(prenominal) style, which by virtuousness of its singularity automatic totallyy take to traditional philosophical thespian (exist ence and consciousness, unleash allow and ethics). Therefore, analytic philosophy - is originally (early) synthetical-philosophical doctrine, lean to formalization terminology convey it to apotheosis freshman logical symbols. This problem was puzzle out Wittgenstein students, members of the capital of Austria mint of logical: Moritz Schlick, Otto Neurath, and, preceding(prenominal) all, Rudolf Carnap. capital of Austria passel verificationism advanced doctrine, that is, the melodic theme that the impartiality or inconstancy of statements (the main purpose of the analysis of analysts) and a scientific speculation crapper be built or refuted nevertheless if all proposals to contract to statements slightly sense-data, or communications protocol statements mass be directly subjected to experiential testing.\nI mustiness say that the idea of ​​ grammatical construction an nonesuch logical vo trumpery communication promptly wear upon itself. suc h(prenominal) a style is necessary and is potential solitary(prenominal) for adjutant scientific and philosophical purposes, and such is the language of mathematical logic, only when to talk, bring through poetry and perform numerous different acts of speech or language games in such a language is unimaginable, it is impossible to head on a perfectly legato ice on expression of the subsequent Wittgenstein....'